Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 13
The pirates kicked him in their rage, just as you kick the parcel (though in fairness you should kick the string); and strange to say it was Hook who told them to belay their violence.
Who acts: pirates, you, pirate, Hook, others · What happens: kick, say, be, tell, belay, rage · To what, where: turn, rage, parcel, string, fairness, Hook · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pirates, you, pirate, Hook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pirates | det |
| 2 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kicked | nsubj |
| 3 | kicked | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 kicked | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rage | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 rage | nmod:poss |
| 7 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kicked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 kick | punct |
| 9 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 kick | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 kick | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 kick | nsubj |
| 12 | kick | kick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kicked | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 parcel | det |
| 14 | parcel | parcel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 kick | obj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 kick | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 21 kick | mark |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 fairness | case |
| 18 | fairness | fairness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kick | obl |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 kick | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 kick | aux |
| 21 | kick | kick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 kick | parataxis |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 string | det |
| 23 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kick | obj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 kick | punct |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 strange | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 strange | cc |
| 27 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kicked | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 strange | csubj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 Hook | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Hook | cop |
| 32 | Hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 told | nsubj |
| 34 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 Hook | acl:relcl |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 told | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 belay | mark |
| 37 | belay | belay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 told | xcomp |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 violence | nmod:poss |
| 39 | violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 belay | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kicked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kick | past | the pirates | turn | others's rage | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Patient in rage=Location | |||
| 2 | kick | present | you | the parcel | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent parcel=Patient | ||||
| 3 | kick | should | you | the string | fairness | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent string=Patient in fairness=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | pirate | Hook | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | Hook | parcels = parcel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | belay not said to happen | to-infinitive | Hook not said here | parcels's violence | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | rage | others = other | nom rage «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/13/