Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 16
Slightly, white to the gills, knew that Hook had surprised his secret, which was this, that no boy so blown out could use a tree wherein an average man need stick.
Who acts: gills, Hook, secret, boy, average man · What happens: know, surprise, be, blow out, use, need · To what, where: this, boy, tree, stick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gills, Hook, secret, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 3 white | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Slightly | punct |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 gills | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gills | det |
| 6 | gills | gill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 white | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knew | punct |
| 8 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gills | acl:relcl |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 surprised | mark |
| 10 | Hook | Hook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 surprised | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 surprised | aux |
| 12 | surprised | surprise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 knew | ccomp |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 secret | nmod:poss |
| 14 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 this | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 this | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 this | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 this | cop |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 surprised | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 use | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 use | mark |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 use | nsubj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 blown | advmod |
| 24 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 boy | acl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 blown | compound:prt |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 use | aux |
| 27 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 surprised | conj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 tree | det |
| 29 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 use | obj |
| 30 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 need | advmod |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 32 | average | average | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 need | nsubj |
| 34 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 use | advcl |
| 35 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 need | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 white | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | the gills not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | surprise | past · perfect | Hook | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | Hook's secret | this | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | blow out | participle | no boy not said here | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | use | could | no boy | a tree | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient | ||||
| 6 | need | present | a average man | stick | wherein property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stick=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/16/