Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 24
The children were flung into it, four stout pirates raised it on their shoulders, the others fell in behind, and singing the hateful pirate chorus the strange procession set off through the wood.
Who acts: four stout pirates, others · What happens: fling, raise, fall in, sing, set off · To what, where: children, conveyance, shoulders, hateful pirate chorus, strange procession, wood
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four stout pirates, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flung | aux:pass |
| 4 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flung | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 raised | punct |
| 8 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 pirates | nummod |
| 9 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 pirates | amod |
| 10 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 raised | nsubj |
| 11 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flung | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 raised | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 shoulders | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 15 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 raised | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fell | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 others | det |
| 18 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 raised | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 fell | advmod |
| 21 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 19 fell | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 singing | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 singing | cc |
| 24 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 flung | advcl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 chorus | det |
| 26 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 chorus | amod |
| 27 | pirate | pirate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 chorus | compound |
| 28 | chorus | chorus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 singing | obj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 procession | det |
| 30 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 procession | amod |
| 31 | procession | procession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 singing | obj |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 procession | acl |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 32 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wood | det |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 set | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling | past · passive | the children | conveyance | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into it=Destination | ||||
| 2 | raise | past | four stout pirates | conveyance | children's shoulders | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on shoulder=Destination | |||
| 3 | fall in | past | the others | behind property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | the hateful pirate chorus | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent chorus=Beneficiary procession=Theme | |||||
| 5 | set off | participle | the strange procession not said here | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through wood=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/24/