Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 4
All the boys were plucked from their trees in this ruthless manner; and several of them were in the air at a time, like bales of goods flung from hand to hand.
Who acts: several · What happens: pluck, be, fling · To what, where: boys, trees, air, bales, hand
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (several), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 boys | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boys | det |
| 3 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plucked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 plucked | aux:pass |
| 5 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 trees | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 trees | nmod:poss |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plucked | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 manner | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 manner | det |
| 11 | ruthless | ruthless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 manner | amod |
| 12 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trees | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 air | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 air | cc |
| 15 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 air | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 several | nmod |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 air | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 plucked | obl |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 air | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bales | punct |
| 26 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 bales | case |
| 27 | bales | bale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 plucked | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 goods | case |
| 29 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 27 bales | nmod |
| 30 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 bales | acl |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 hand | case |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flung | obl |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 flung | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 plucked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | past · passive | all boys | boys's trees in this ruthless manner | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from tree=Source | ||||
| 2 | is | past | several of boys | the air | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fling | participle | bales of goods not said here | hand | to hand | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent from hand=Initial_Location to hand=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/4/