Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 43
Then he nearly cried; but it struck him how indignant she would be if he laughed instead; so he laughed a haughty laugh and fell asleep in the middle of it.
Who acts: Peter, bed · What happens: cry, strike, be, laugh, fall · To what, where: Peter, haughty laugh, middle
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter, bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 cried | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 4 cried | advmod |
| 4 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 struck | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 struck | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 struck | nsubj |
| 8 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cried | conj |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 struck | obj |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 indignant | advmod |
| 11 | indignant | indignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 struck | xcomp |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 would | nsubj |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 indignant | advcl |
| 14 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 would | xcomp |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 laughed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 laughed | nsubj |
| 17 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 be | advcl |
| 18 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 17 laughed | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 laughed | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 laughed | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 laughed | nsubj |
| 22 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cried | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 laugh | det |
| 24 | haughty | haughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 laugh | amod |
| 25 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 laughed | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fell | cc |
| 27 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 laughed | conj |
| 28 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 fell | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 middle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 middle | det |
| 31 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 fell | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 middle | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | Peter | then | nearly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | strike | past | bed | Peter | indignant property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 3 | be | infinitive | bed not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | laugh a condition, not said to happen | past | Peter | instead property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | laugh | past | Peter | a haughty laugh | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | Peter not said here | the middle of bed | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in middle=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/43/