Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 47
At such times it had been Wendy’s custom to take him out of bed and sit with him on her lap, soothing him in dear ways of her own invention, and when he grew calmer to put him back to bed before he quite woke up, so that he should not know of the indignity to which she had subjected him.
Who acts: riddle, Peter, Wendy · What happens: be, take, sit, soothe, grow, put back · To what, where: custom, Peter, bed, lap, dear ways, Wendy
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (riddle, Peter, Wendy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 times | case |
| 2 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 custom | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 custom | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 custom | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 custom | cop |
| 7 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 custom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Wendy | case |
| 9 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 take | mark |
| 11 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 custom | acl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 take | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 take | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sit | cc |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 take | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sit | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 lap | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 lap | nmod:poss |
| 22 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sit | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 soothing | punct |
| 24 | soothing | soothe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sit | advcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 soothing | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 ways | case |
| 27 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ways | amod |
| 28 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 soothing | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 invention | case |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 invention | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 invention | amod |
| 32 | invention | invention | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ways | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 grew | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 grew | cc |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 grew | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 grew | nsubj |
| 37 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 custom | conj |
| 38 | calmer | calm | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 grew | xcomp |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 put | mark |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 grew | advcl |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 put | obj |
| 42 | back | back | ADV | _ | 40 put | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 bed | case |
| 44 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 45 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 48 woke | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 woke | nsubj |
| 47 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 48 woke | advmod |
| 48 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | advcl |
| 49 | up | up | ADP | _ | 48 woke | compound:prt |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 know | punct |
| 51 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 56 know | mark |
| 52 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 so | fixed |
| 53 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 know | nsubj |
| 54 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 know | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 know | advmod |
| 56 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 woke | conj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 indignity | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 indignity | det |
| 59 | indignity | indignity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 know | obl |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 which | case |
| 61 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 subjected | obl |
| 62 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 subjected | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 subjected | aux |
| 64 | subjected | subject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 indignity | acl:relcl |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 subjected | obj |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 custom | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past · perfect | riddle | Wendy's custom | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | take | to-infinitive | Peter | bed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | sit | infinitive | Wendy's lap | with Peter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on lap=Location | ||||
| 4 | soothe | gerund | Peter | dear ways of Wendy's own invention | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | Peter | calm property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | put back | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | Peter | to bed | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal | |||
| 7 | wake up | past | Peter | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 8 | not know | should | Peter | of the indignity | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of indignity=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | subject | past · perfect · passive | Wendy | to the indignity | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | invent | Wendy | nom invention «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/47/