Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 49
One arm dropped over the edge of the bed, one leg was arched, and the unfinished part of his laugh was stranded on his mouth, which was open, showing the little pearls.
Who acts: One arm, mouth, Peter · What happens: drop, arch, strand, be, show, laugh · To what, where: edge, one leg, unfinished part, mouth, little pearls
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One arm, mouth, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 arm | nummod |
| 2 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | nsubj |
| 3 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 edge | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 edge | det |
| 6 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dropped | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 bed | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bed | det |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 edge | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 arched | punct |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 leg | nummod |
| 12 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arched | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 arched | aux:pass |
| 14 | arched | arch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dropped | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stranded | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 stranded | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 part | det |
| 18 | unfinished | unfinished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 part | amod |
| 19 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stranded | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 laugh | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 laugh | nmod:poss |
| 22 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 part | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 stranded | aux:pass |
| 24 | stranded | strand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dropped | conj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 mouth | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 27 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stranded | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 open | punct |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 open | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 open | cop |
| 31 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mouth | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 showing | punct |
| 33 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 open | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 pearls | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pearls | amod |
| 36 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 showing | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dropped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drop | participle | One arm | the edge of the bed | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme over edge=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | arch | past · passive | one leg | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | strand | past · passive | the unfinished part of Peter's laugh | Peter's mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | Peter's mouth | open property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | show | gerund | Peter's mouth not said here | the little pearls | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent pearl=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | laugh | Peter | nom laugh «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/49/