Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 59
Though a light from the one lamp shone dimly on the bed, Hook stood in darkness himself, and at the first stealthy step forward he discovered an obstacle, the door of Slightly’s tree.
Who acts: Hook · What happens: shine, stand, discover · To what, where: bed, Hook, darkness, obstacle
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | ADP | _ | 3 light | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 light | det |
| 3 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shone | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 lamp | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lamp | det |
| 6 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lamp | compound |
| 7 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 light | nmod |
| 8 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | dimly | dimly | ADV | _ | 8 shone | advmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 bed | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bed | det |
| 12 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shone | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 stood | punct |
| 14 | Hook | Hook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | nsubj |
| 15 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shone | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 darkness | case |
| 17 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stood | obl |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 stood | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 discovered | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 discovered | cc |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 step | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 step | det |
| 23 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 25 step | amod |
| 24 | stealthy | stealthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 step | amod |
| 25 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 discovered | obl |
| 26 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 28 discovered | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 discovered | nsubj |
| 28 | discovered | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 shone | conj |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 obstacle | det |
| 30 | obstacle | obstacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 discovered | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 door | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 obstacle | appos |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 tree | case |
| 35 | Slightly | Slightly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 tree | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Slightly | case |
| 37 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 door | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the bed | though a light from the one lamp; dimly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bed=Location | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Hook | Hook | darkness | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in darkness=Location | |||
| 3 | discover | past | Hook | a obstacle | at the first stealthy step; forward property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent obstacle=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/14/59/