Peter Pan, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?, sentence 77
It must have been not less than ten o’clock by the crocodile, when he suddenly sat up in his bed, wakened by he knew not what.
Who acts: tenement, Peter · What happens: be, sit up, waken, not know · To what, where: ten o’clock, bed
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIII. DO YOU BELIEVE IN FAIRIES?. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tenement, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg16:1754): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 o’clock | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 o’clock | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 o’clock | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 o’clock | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 ten | advmod |
| 6 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 8 ten | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 less | fixed |
| 8 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 o’clock | nummod |
| 9 | o’clock | o'clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 crocodile | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 crocodile | det |
| 12 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 o’clock | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 17 sat | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 17 sat | advmod |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 o’clock | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 sat | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 bed | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bed | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wakened | punct |
| 23 | wakened | waken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sat | advcl |
| 24 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 26 knew | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 knew | nsubj |
| 26 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 wakened | advcl |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 knew | advmod |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 knew | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 o’clock | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must · perfect | tenement | ten o’clock | by the crocodile | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit up | past | Peter | Peter's bed | suddenly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | |||
| 3 | waken | participle | Peter not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | not know | past | Peter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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