Peter Pan, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP, sentence 25
From far within him he heard a creaking as of rusty portals, and through them came a stern tap-tap-tap, like hammering in the night when one cannot sleep.
Who acts: Hook, stern tap tap, tap, one · What happens: hear, creak, come, tap, hammer, not sleep
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hook, stern tap tap, tap, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 far | case |
| 2 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 heard | advmod |
| 3 | within | within | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 far | obl |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 creaking | det |
| 8 | creaking | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 heard | xcomp |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 portals | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 as | fixed |
| 11 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 portals | amod |
| 12 | portals | portal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 creaking | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 them | case |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | obl |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 heard | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 tap | det |
| 19 | stern | stern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tap | amod |
| 20 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tap | nsubj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 tap | punct |
| 22 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tap | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 tap | punct |
| 24 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hammering | punct |
| 26 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 27 hammering | mark |
| 27 | hammering | hammer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 came | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hammering | obl |
| 31 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 35 sleep | mark |
| 32 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sleep | nsubj |
| 33 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 sleep | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 sleep | advmod |
| 35 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 hammering | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Hook | far property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | creak | gerund | Hook not said here | as rusty portals | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | a stern tap tap | through portals = portal | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | tap | tap | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | hammer | gerund | a stern tap tap not said here | night | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not sleep | can | one | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/15/25/