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Peter Pan, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP, sentence 7

A few of the pirates leant over the bulwarks, drinking in the miasma of the night; others sprawled by barrels over games of dice and cards; and the exhausted four who had carried the little house lay prone on the deck, where even in their sleep they rolled skillfully to this side or that out of Hook’s reach, lest he should claw them mechanically in passing.

Who acts: bulwarks, little house, cards · What happens: drink, sprawl, exhaust, carry, lie, roll · To what, where: miasma, others, games, four, prone, deck

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bulwarks, little house, cards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detcasedetcompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctaclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnmodaclcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodccconjpunctccconjaclnsubj:passnsubj:passauxparataxisdetamodnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetoblccnmodcasecasenmod:posscasenmodpunctcasensubjauxoblobjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootADETfewADJofADPtheDETpiratesNOUNleantNOUNoverADPtheDETbulwarksNOUN,PUNCTdrinkingVERBinADPtheDETmiasmaNOUNofADPtheDETnightNOUN;PUNCTothersNOUNsprawledVERBbyADPbarrelsNOUNoverADPgamesNOUNofADPdiceNOUNandCCONJcardsNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETexhaustedVERBfourNUMwhoPRONhadAUXcarriedVERBtheDETlittleADJhouseNOUNlayVERBproneNOUNonADPtheDETdeckNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVevenADVinADPtheirPRONsleepNOUNtheyPRONrolledVERBskillfullyADVtoADPthisDETsideNOUNorCCONJthatPRONoutADPofADPHookPROPN’sPARTreachNOUN,PUNCTlestSCONJhePRONshouldAUXclawNOUNthemPRONmechanicallyADVinADPpassingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 fewdet
2fewfewADJDegree=Posrootroot
3ofofADP_6 leantcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 leantdet
5piratespirateNOUNNumber=Plur6 leantcompound
6leantleantNOUNNumber=Sing2 fewobl
7overoverADP_9 bulwarkscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 bulwarksdet
9bulwarksbulwarkNOUNNumber=Plur6 leantnmod
10,,PUNCT_11 drinkingpunct
11drinkingdrinkVERBVerbForm=Ger9 bulwarksacl
12ininADP_14 miasmacase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 miasmadet
14miasmamiasmaNOUNNumber=Sing11 drinkingobl
15ofofADP_17 nightcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 nightdet
17nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing14 miasmanmod
18;;PUNCT_19 otherspunct
19othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur6 leantnmod
20sprawledsprawlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 othersacl
21bybyADP_22 barrelscase
22barrelsbarrelNOUNNumber=Plur20 sprawledobl
23overoverADP_24 gamescase
24gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur20 sprawledobl
25ofofADP_26 dicecase
26dicediceNOUNNumber=Sing24 gamesnmod
27andandCCONJ_28 cardscc
28cardscardNOUNNumber=Plur26 diceconj
29;;PUNCT_31 thepunct
30andandCCONJ_31 thecc
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 fewconj
32exhaustedexhaustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 theacl
33fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card36 carriednsubj:pass
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 carriednsubj:pass
35hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 carriedaux
36carriedcarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 exhaustedparataxis
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 housedet
38littlelittleADJDegree=Pos39 houseamod
39househouseNOUNNumber=Sing40 laynsubj
40laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 carriedparataxis
41proneproneNOUNNumber=Sing40 layobj
42ononADP_44 deckcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 deckdet
44deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing40 layobl
45,,PUNCT_52 rolledpunct
46wherewhereADVPronType=Rel52 rolledadvmod
47evenevenADV_50 sleepadvmod
48ininADP_50 sleepcase
49theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 sleepnmod:poss
50sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing52 rolledobl
51theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 rollednsubj
52rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 layparataxis
53skillfullyskillfullyADV_52 rolledadvmod
54totoADP_56 sidecase
55thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem56 sidedet
56sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing52 rolledobl
57ororCCONJ_58 thatcc
58thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem56 sidenmod
59outoutADP_63 reachcase
60ofofADP_63 reachcase
61HookHookPROPNNumber=Sing63 reachnmod:poss
62’s'sPART_61 Hookcase
63reachreachNOUNNumber=Sing58 thatnmod
64,,PUNCT_68 clawpunct
65lestlestSCONJ_68 clawcase
66hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 clawnsubj
67shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin68 clawaux
68clawclawNOUNNumber=Sing52 rolledobl
69themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs68 clawobj
70mechanicallymechanicallyADV_52 rolledadvmod
71ininADP_72 passingcase
72passingpassingNOUNNumber=Sing52 rolledobl
73..PUNCT_2 fewpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkgerundthe bulwarks not said herethe miasma of the nightvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2sprawlparticipleothers not said heregames of dice and cardsby barrelsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by barrel=Location
3exhaustparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4carrypast · perfect · passivefourvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5liepastthe little housepronethe deckvn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prone=Theme
6rollpastcards = cardcards's sleepto this side that; lest claw; in passing; mechanically, skillfully propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in sleep=Source to side=Trajectory in passing=Destination
7sleepcards = cardnom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/15/7/