Peter Pan, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP, sentence 7
A few of the pirates leant over the bulwarks, drinking in the miasma of the night; others sprawled by barrels over games of dice and cards; and the exhausted four who had carried the little house lay prone on the deck, where even in their sleep they rolled skillfully to this side or that out of Hook’s reach, lest he should claw them mechanically in passing.
Who acts: bulwarks, little house, cards · What happens: drink, sprawl, exhaust, carry, lie, roll · To what, where: miasma, others, games, four, prone, deck
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bulwarks, little house, cards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 few | det |
| 2 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 leant | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 leant | det |
| 5 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leant | compound |
| 6 | leant | leant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 few | obl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 bulwarks | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bulwarks | det |
| 9 | bulwarks | bulwark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leant | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 drinking | punct |
| 11 | drinking | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 bulwarks | acl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 miasma | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 miasma | det |
| 14 | miasma | miasma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 drinking | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 night | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 night | det |
| 17 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 miasma | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 others | punct |
| 19 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 leant | nmod |
| 20 | sprawled | sprawl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 others | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 barrels | case |
| 22 | barrels | barrel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sprawled | obl |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 24 games | case |
| 24 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sprawled | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 dice | case |
| 26 | dice | dice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 games | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 cards | cc |
| 28 | cards | card | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 dice | conj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 the | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 the | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 few | conj |
| 32 | exhausted | exhaust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 the | acl |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 carried | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 carried | aux |
| 36 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 exhausted | parataxis |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 house | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 house | amod |
| 39 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | nsubj |
| 40 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 carried | parataxis |
| 41 | prone | prone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 deck | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 deck | det |
| 44 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lay | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 rolled | punct |
| 46 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 52 rolled | advmod |
| 47 | even | even | ADV | _ | 50 sleep | advmod |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 sleep | case |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 50 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rolled | obl |
| 51 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 rolled | nsubj |
| 52 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 lay | parataxis |
| 53 | skillfully | skillfully | ADV | _ | 52 rolled | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 side | case |
| 55 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 side | det |
| 56 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rolled | obl |
| 57 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 that | cc |
| 58 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 56 side | nmod |
| 59 | out | out | ADP | _ | 63 reach | case |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 reach | case |
| 61 | Hook | Hook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 63 reach | nmod:poss |
| 62 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 61 Hook | case |
| 63 | reach | reach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 that | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 claw | punct |
| 65 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 68 claw | case |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 claw | nsubj |
| 67 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 68 claw | aux |
| 68 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rolled | obl |
| 69 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 claw | obj |
| 70 | mechanically | mechanically | ADV | _ | 52 rolled | advmod |
| 71 | in | in | ADP | _ | 72 passing | case |
| 72 | passing | passing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 rolled | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 few | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | gerund | the bulwarks not said here | the miasma of the night | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | sprawl | participle | others not said here | games of dice and cards | by barrels | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by barrel=Location | |||
| 3 | exhaust | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | carry | past · perfect · passive | four | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | the little house | prone | the deck | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location prone=Theme | |||
| 6 | roll | past | cards = card | cards's sleep | to this side that; lest claw; in passing; mechanically, skillfully property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in sleep=Source to side=Trajectory in passing=Destination | |||
| 7 | sleep | cards = card | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/15/7/