Peter Pan, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP, sentence 74
Tootles hated the idea of signing under such a man, but an instinct told him that it would be prudent to lay the responsibility on an absent person; and though a somewhat silly boy, he knew that mothers alone are always willing to be the buffer.
Who acts: Tootles, idea, instinct, somewhat silly boy, mothers · What happens: hate, sign, tell, be, lay, know · To what, where: idea, anon, responsibility, buffer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XIV. THE PIRATE SHIP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tootles, idea, instinct, somewhat silly boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tootles | tootle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 idea | det |
| 4 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hated | obj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 signing | mark |
| 6 | signing | sign | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 idea | acl |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 man | case |
| 8 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 man | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 signing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 told | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 told | cc |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 instinct | det |
| 14 | instinct | instinct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 told | nsubj |
| 15 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hated | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 told | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 prudent | mark |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 prudent | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 prudent | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 prudent | cop |
| 21 | prudent | prudent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 told | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 lay | mark |
| 23 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 prudent | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 responsibility | det |
| 25 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lay | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 person | case |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 person | det |
| 28 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 person | amod |
| 29 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 responsibility | nmod |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 knew | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 knew | cc |
| 32 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 39 knew | mark |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 boy | det |
| 34 | somewhat | somewhat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 boy | compound |
| 35 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 boy | amod |
| 36 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 knew | nsubj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 boy | punct |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 knew | nsubj |
| 39 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hated | parataxis |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 willing | mark |
| 41 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 willing | nsubj |
| 42 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 41 mothers | advmod |
| 43 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 willing | cop |
| 44 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 45 willing | advmod |
| 45 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 knew | ccomp |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 buffer | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 buffer | cop |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 buffer | det |
| 49 | buffer | buffer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 willing | xcomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | Tootles | the idea | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | sign | gerund | the idea not said here | under such man | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | a instinct | anon | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is not said to happen | would | instinct | prudent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | lay | to-infinitive | instinct not said here | the responsibility | on a absent person | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent responsibility=Theme on person=Destination | |||
| 6 | know | past | a somewhat silly boy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | present | mothers | always, willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | is a | to-infinitive | mothers not said here | the buffer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/15/74/