Peter Pan, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”, sentence 140
Had the pirates kept together it is certain that they would have won; but the onset came when they were still unstrung, and they ran hither and thither, striking wildly, each thinking himself the last survivor of the crew.
Who acts: pirates, it, onset, each · What happens: keep together, be, win, come, unstring, run · To what, where: pirates, onset
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pirates, it, onset, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | aux |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pirates | det |
| 3 | pirates | pirate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 4 kept | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 certain | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 certain | cop |
| 8 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 kept | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 won | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 won | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 won | aux |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 won | aux |
| 13 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 certain | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 onset | det |
| 17 | onset | onset | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kept | parataxis |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 unstrung | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 unstrung | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 unstrung | aux:pass |
| 22 | still | still | ADV | _ | 23 unstrung | advmod |
| 23 | unstrung | unstring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 came | advcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 ran | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 ran | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ran | nsubj |
| 27 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 28 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 27 ran | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 thither | cc |
| 30 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 28 hither | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 striking | punct |
| 32 | striking | strike | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 ran | advcl |
| 33 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 32 striking | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thinking | punct |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 thinking | nsubj |
| 36 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 striking | conj |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 thinking | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 survivor | det |
| 39 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 survivor | amod |
| 40 | survivor | survivor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thinking | obj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 crew | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 crew | det |
| 43 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 survivor | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep together | past | the pirates | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | win | would · perfect | pirates = pirate | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the onset | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | unstring | past · passive | pirates = pirate | still | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | run | past | pirates = pirate | hither property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | strike | gerund | pirates = pirate not said here | wildly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | think speech: other | gerund | each | onset | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent himself=Theme survivor=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/16/140/