Peter Pan, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”, sentence 185
As he stood on the bulwark looking over his shoulder at Peter gliding through the air, he invited him with a gesture to use his foot.
Who acts: knowledge · What happens: stand, look, glide, invite, use · To what, where: bulwark, air, Peter, foot
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knowledge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 stood | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 invited | advcl |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 bulwark | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bulwark | det |
| 6 | bulwark | bulwark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 stood | advcl |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 shoulder | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 10 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 looking | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 Peter | case |
| 12 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 looking | obl |
| 13 | gliding | glide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 looking | advcl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 air | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 air | det |
| 16 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gliding | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 invited | nsubj |
| 19 | invited | invite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 invited | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 gesture | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gesture | det |
| 23 | gesture | gesture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 invited | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 use | mark |
| 25 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 invited | advcl |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 foot | nmod:poss |
| 27 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 use | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 invited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | knowledge | the bulwark | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bulwark=Location | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | knowledge not said here | at Peter; over knowledge's shoulder | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over shoulder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glide | gerund | knowledge not said here | the air | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | invite | past | knowledge | Peter | with a gesture | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 5 | use | to-infinitive | knowledge not said here | knowledge's foot | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/16/185/