Peter Pan, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”, sentence 2
Thus, to take an instance, we suddenly discover that we have been deaf in one ear for we don’t know how long, but, say, half an hour.
Who acts: we · What happens: take, discover, be, not know, say · To what, where: instance, one ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 take | mark |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 instance | det |
| 6 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 discover | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 discover | nsubj |
| 9 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 10 discover | advmod |
| 10 | discover | discover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 deaf | mark |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 deaf | nsubj |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 deaf | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 deaf | cop |
| 15 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 discover | ccomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 ear | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 ear | nummod |
| 18 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deaf | obl |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 know | mark |
| 20 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 22 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 know | advmod |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 discover | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 long | advmod |
| 25 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 know | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 say | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 say | cc |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 but | punct |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hour | punct |
| 31 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 33 hour | det:predet |
| 32 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hour | det |
| 33 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 say | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | to-infinitive | a instance | thus property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | discover | present | we | suddenly property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | we | one ear | deaf property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not know | present · do-support | we | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | infinitive | hour | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/16/2/