Peter Pan, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”, sentence 9
The crocodile was among those who heard the sound, and it followed him, though whether with the purpose of regaining what it had lost, or merely as a friend under the belief that it was again ticking itself, will never be certainly known, for, like slaves to a fixed idea, it was a stupid beast.
Who acts: crocodile, purpose · What happens: be, hear, follow, regain, lose, tick · To what, where: sound, experience, crocodile, stupid beast
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XV. “HOOK OR ME THIS TIME”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crocodile, purpose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crocodile | det |
| 2 | crocodile | crocodile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 known | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 those | cop |
| 4 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 those | case |
| 5 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 crocodile | nmod |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 those | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sound | det |
| 9 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 followed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 followed | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 followed | nsubj |
| 13 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 followed | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 purpose | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 20 purpose | mark |
| 17 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 20 purpose | mark |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 purpose | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 purpose | det |
| 20 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obl |
| 21 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 22 regaining | mark |
| 22 | regaining | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 purpose | acl |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 lost | obj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lost | aux |
| 26 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 regaining | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 merely | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 merely | cc |
| 29 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 7 heard | advmod |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 friend | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 friend | det |
| 32 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 merely | obl |
| 33 | under | under | ADP | _ | 35 belief | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 belief | det |
| 35 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 merely | obl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 ticking | mark |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 ticking | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 ticking | aux |
| 39 | again | again | ADV | _ | 40 ticking | advmod |
| 40 | ticking | tick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 belief | acl |
| 41 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 ticking | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 crocodile | punct |
| 43 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 known | aux |
| 44 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 47 known | advmod |
| 45 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 known | aux:pass |
| 46 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 47 known | advmod |
| 47 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 slaves | punct |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 slaves | case |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 slaves | punct |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 slaves | case |
| 52 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 known | obl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 idea | case |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 idea | det |
| 55 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 56 idea | amod |
| 56 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 slaves | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 beast | punct |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 beast | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 beast | cop |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 beast | det |
| 61 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 62 beast | amod |
| 62 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 slaves | conj |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 known | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | among those | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | hear | past | the sound | with the purpose; merely property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | follow | past | crocodile | experience | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | regain | gerund | the purpose not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | lose | past · perfect · passive | crocodile | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tick | past · progressive | crocodile | crocodile | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location itself=Theme | |||
| 7 | not know | future · passive | the crocodile | for slaves to a fixed idea and a stupid beast; certainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 9 | is a | past | crocodile | a stupid beast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/16/9/