Peter Pan, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME, sentence 1
By three bells that morning they were all stirring their stumps; for there was a big sea running; and Tootles, the bo’sun, was among them, with a rope’s end in his hand and chewing tobacco.
Who acts: bells, big sea · What happens: stir, be, run, chew · To what, where: stumps, big sea, tobacco
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bells, big sea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 bells | case |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 bells | nummod |
| 3 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 morning | det |
| 5 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stirring | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stirring | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 stirring | aux |
| 8 | all | all | ADV | _ | 9 stirring | advmod |
| 9 | stirring | stir | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 bells | acl |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 stumps | nmod:poss |
| 11 | stumps | stump | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stirring | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sea | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 was | mark |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 sea | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 sea | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sea | amod |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bells | conj |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 sea | acl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Tootles | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Tootles | cc |
| 22 | Tootles | tootle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bells | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 bo’sun | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bo’sun | det |
| 25 | bo’sun | bo'sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Tootles | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 them | punct |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 them | cop |
| 28 | among | among | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 Tootles | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 end | punct |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 end | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 rope | det |
| 33 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 end | nmod:poss |
| 34 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 33 rope | case |
| 35 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Tootles | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 hand | nmod:poss |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 end | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 chewing | cc |
| 40 | chewing | chew | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 hand | conj |
| 41 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 chewing | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bells | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir | past · progressive | bells = bell | bells's stumps | morning | all property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus stump=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | is a | past | a big sea | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | run | gerund | a big sea not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | among bells = bell | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | chew | gerund | tobacco | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tobacco=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/17/1/