Peter Pan, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME, sentence 15
It was afterwards whispered among them that on the first night he wore this suit he sat long in the cabin with Hook’s cigar-holder in his mouth and one hand clenched, all but for the forefinger, which he bent and held threateningly aloft like a hook.
Who acts: Wendy, forefinger · What happens: whisper, wear, sit, clench, bend, hold · To what, where: suit, cabin, one hand
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, forefinger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 whispered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 whispered | aux:pass |
| 3 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 whispered | advmod |
| 4 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | among | among | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 whispered | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 night | amod |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wore | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 wore | nsubj |
| 13 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 whispered | parataxis |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 suit | det |
| 15 | suit | suit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wore | obj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wore | parataxis |
| 18 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 sat | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 cabin | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cabin | det |
| 21 | cabin | cabin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 holder | case |
| 23 | Hook | Hook | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 holder | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Hook | case |
| 25 | cigar | cigar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 holder | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 cigar | punct |
| 27 | holder | holder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 mouth | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 30 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 clenched | cc |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 hand | nummod |
| 33 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 clenched | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | clenched | clench | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 sat | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 forefinger | punct |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 forefinger | advmod |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 forefinger | cc |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 forefinger | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 forefinger | det |
| 40 | forefinger | forefinger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wore | parataxis |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 bent | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 bent | nsubj |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 bent | nsubj |
| 44 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 forefinger | parataxis |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 held | cc |
| 46 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 bent | conj |
| 47 | threateningly | threateningly | ADV | _ | 48 aloft | advmod |
| 48 | aloft | aloft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 held | xcomp |
| 49 | like | like | ADP | _ | 51 hook | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 hook | det |
| 51 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 aloft | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 whispered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whisper speech: assert | past · passive | suit | among garments = garment; afterwards property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | wear | past | Wendy | this suit | night | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent suit=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | past | Wendy | the cabin | with Hook's cigar holder; in Wendy's mouth; long property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cabin=Location | |||
| 4 | clench | participle | Wendy not said here | one hand | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bend | past | the forefinger | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | hold | past | the forefinger not said here | aloft property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/17/15/