Peter Pan, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME, sentence 58
Inwardly he must have suffered torture; but he preserved a calm exterior even when the young criticised his little home, and he always lifted his hat courteously to any lady who looked inside.
Who acts: Nana, young, lady · What happens: suffer, preserve, criticise, lift, look · To what, where: torture, calm exterior, little home, hat, lady
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nana, young, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inwardly | inwardly | ADV | _ | 5 suffered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 suffered | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 suffered | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 suffered | aux |
| 5 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | torture | torture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 suffered | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 preserved | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 preserved | cc |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 preserved | nsubj |
| 10 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 suffered | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 exterior | det |
| 12 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 exterior | amod |
| 13 | exterior | exterior | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 preserved | obj |
| 14 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 criticised | advmod |
| 15 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 criticised | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 young | det |
| 17 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 criticised | nsubj |
| 18 | criticised | criticise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 preserved | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 home | nmod:poss |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 home | amod |
| 21 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 criticised | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 lifted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lifted | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lifted | nsubj |
| 25 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 26 lifted | advmod |
| 26 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 preserved | conj |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 hat | nmod:poss |
| 28 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lifted | obj |
| 29 | courteously | courteously | ADV | _ | 26 lifted | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 lady | case |
| 31 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 lady | det |
| 32 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lifted | obl |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 looked | nsubj |
| 34 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 lady | acl:relcl |
| 35 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 34 looked | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | must · perfect | Nana | torture | inwardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer torture=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | preserve | past | Nana | a calm exterior | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exterior=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | criticise | past | the young | Nana's little home | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lift | past | Nana | Nana's hat | any lady | always, courteously property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hat=Theme to lady=Destination | ||
| 5 | look | past | any lady | inside property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/17/58/