Peter Pan, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME, sentence 7
Peter had already lashed himself to the wheel; but he piped all hands and delivered a short address to them; said he hoped they would do their duty like gallant hearties, but that he knew they were the scum of Rio and the Gold Coast, and if they snapped at him he would tear them.
Who acts: John, tars · What happens: lash, pipe, deliver, say, hope, do · To what, where: John, hands, short address, tars, duty, scum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVI. THE RETURN HOME. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, tars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 lashed | flat |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lashed | aux |
| 3 | already | already | ADV | _ | 4 lashed | advmod |
| 4 | lashed | lash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 lashed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 wheel | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wheel | det |
| 8 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lashed | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 piped | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 piped | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 piped | nsubj |
| 12 | piped | pipe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lashed | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 hands | det |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 piped | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 delivered | cc |
| 16 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 piped | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 address | det |
| 18 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 address | amod |
| 19 | address | address | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 delivered | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 delivered | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 piped | conj |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 hoped | nsubj |
| 25 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 do | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 do | aux |
| 28 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 hoped | ccomp |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 duty | nmod:poss |
| 30 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 do | obj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 hearties | case |
| 32 | gallant | gallant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 hearties | amod |
| 33 | hearties | hearty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 do | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 knew | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 knew | cc |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 knew | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 knew | nsubj |
| 38 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 piped | parataxis |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 scum | nsubj |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 scum | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 scum | det |
| 42 | scum | scum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 knew | ccomp |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 Rio | case |
| 44 | Rio | Rio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 scum | nmod |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Coast | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 Coast | det |
| 47 | Gold | Gold | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Coast | compound |
| 48 | Coast | Coast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 Rio | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 snapped | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 snapped | cc |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 53 snapped | mark |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 snapped | nsubj |
| 53 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 piped | conj |
| 54 | at | at | ADP | _ | 55 him | case |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 snapped | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 tear | nsubj |
| 57 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 tear | aux |
| 58 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 snapped | ccomp |
| 59 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 tear | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lashed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lash | past · perfect | John | to the wheel | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient to wheel=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | pipe | past | John | all hands | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | deliver | past | John not said here | a short address | tars = tar | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent address=Theme to they=Destination | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | John not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | hope | past | John | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | would | tars = tar | tars's duty | like gallant hearties | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | know | past | John | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | tars = tar | the scum | of Rio and the Gold Coast | tree rules | |||
| 9 | snap a condition, not said to happen | past | tars = tar | at John | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | tear | would | John | tars = tar | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/17/7/