Peter Pan, Chapter XVII. WHEN WENDY GREW UP, sentence 109
Michael came close to her and whispered, with a shiver, “Perhaps there is no such person, Wendy!” and then Wendy would have cried if Michael had not been crying.
Who acts: Michael · What happens: come, whisper, be, cry, not cry · To what, where: lot, shiver, such person, Wendy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVII. WHEN WENDY GREW UP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 whispered | cc |
| 7 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shiver | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 shiver | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shiver | det |
| 11 | shiver | shiver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 whispered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 person | punct |
| 13 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 person | punct |
| 14 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 16 is | advmod |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 person | cop |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 person | det |
| 18 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 person | amod |
| 19 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shiver | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Wendy | punct |
| 21 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 person | appos |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 21 Wendy | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 person | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 cried | cc |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 cried | advmod |
| 26 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 cried | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 cried | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 cried | aux |
| 29 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 whispered | conj |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 crying | mark |
| 31 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 crying | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 crying | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 crying | advmod |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 crying | aux |
| 35 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 cried | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Michael | lot | close property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | whisper speech: express | past | Michael not said here | a shiver | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shiver=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | no such person | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | would · perfect · passive | Wendy | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not cry speech: express a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · progressive | Michael | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/18/109/