Peter Pan, Chapter XVII. WHEN WENDY GREW UP, sentence 89
At first Nana tied their feet to the bed-posts so that they should not fly away in the night; and one of their diversions by day was to pretend to fall off buses; but by and by they ceased to tug at their bonds in bed, and found that they hurt themselves when they let go of the bus.
Who acts: boys, one, day · What happens: tie, not fly away, be, fall off, cease, tug · To what, where: feet, first Nana, buses, boys · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter XVII. WHEN WENDY GREW UP. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boys, one, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Nana | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 Nana | amod |
| 3 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tied | obl |
| 4 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 feet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tied | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 posts | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 posts | det |
| 9 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 posts | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 bed | punct |
| 11 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tied | obl |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 fly | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fly | nsubj |
| 15 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 fly | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 fly | advmod |
| 17 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tied | advcl |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 17 fly | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 night | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 night | det |
| 21 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fly | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 pretend | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pretend | cc |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 pretend | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 diversions | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 diversions | nmod:poss |
| 27 | diversions | diversion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 one | nmod |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 day | case |
| 29 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 diversions | nmod |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 pretend | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 pretend | mark |
| 32 | pretend | pretend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tied | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 fall | mark |
| 34 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 pretend | xcomp |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 34 fall | compound:prt |
| 36 | buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 fall | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 ceased | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 ceased | cc |
| 39 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 43 ceased | mark |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 by | cc |
| 41 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 by | conj |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 ceased | nsubj |
| 43 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tied | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 tug | mark |
| 45 | tug | tug | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ceased | xcomp |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 bonds | case |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 bonds | nmod:poss |
| 48 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 tug | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 bed | case |
| 50 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 tug | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 found | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 found | cc |
| 53 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 ceased | conj |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 hurt | mark |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 hurt | nsubj |
| 56 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 found | ccomp |
| 57 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 56 hurt | obj |
| 58 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 60 let | advmod |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 let | nsubj |
| 60 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 hurt | advcl |
| 61 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 let | xcomp |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 bus | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 bus | det |
| 64 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 go | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | boys's feet | first Nana | to the bed posts | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent foot=Patient to post=Co-Patient | |||
| 2 | not fly away | should | boys = boy | night | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | one of boys's diversions by day | pretend property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall off | to-infinitive | one of boys's diversions by day not said here | buses | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient bus=Extent | ||||
| 5 | cease | past | boys = boy | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | tug | to-infinitive | boys = boy not said here | in bed; at boys's bonds | vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at bond=Theme | ||||
| 7 | find | past | boys = boy not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | hurt | past | boys = boy | boys = boy | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer themselves=Patient | ||||
| 9 | let | past | boys = boy | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | go | infinitive | boys = boy not said here | of the bus | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of bus=Initial_Location | ||||
| 11 | divert | day | boys = boy | nom diversion «act transitive»: poss=patient by=agent | |||||
| 12 | bond | boys = boy | nom bond «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/18/89/