Peter Pan, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH, sentence 23
Mr. Darling was frightfully proud of her, but he was very honourable, and he sat on the edge of Mrs. Darling’s bed, holding her hand and calculating expenses, while she looked at him imploringly.
Who acts: Darling, Wendy · What happens: be, sit, hold, calculate, look · To what, where: edge, hand, expenses
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Darling, Wendy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Darling | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 proud | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | cop |
| 4 | frightfully | frightfully | ADV | _ | 5 proud | advmod |
| 5 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 proud | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 honourable | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 honourable | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 honourable | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 honourable | cop |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 honourable | advmod |
| 13 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 proud | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sat | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sat | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | parataxis |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 edge | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 edge | det |
| 20 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sat | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 22 | Mrs. | Mrs. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Darling | compound |
| 23 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 bed | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Darling | case |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 edge | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 holding | punct |
| 27 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 sat | advcl |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 holding | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 calculating | cc |
| 31 | calculating | calculate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 holding | conj |
| 32 | expenses | expense | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 calculating | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 looked | punct |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 36 looked | mark |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | nsubj |
| 36 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 sat | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 looked | obl |
| 39 | imploringly | imploringly | ADV | _ | 36 looked | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 proud | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Darling Mr. | of Wendy; frightfully, proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Darling | honourable property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | Darling | the edge of Mrs. Darling's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on edge=Location | ||||
| 4 | hold | gerund | Darling not said here | Wendy's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | calculate | gerund | Darling not said here | expenses | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look | past | Wendy | at Darling; imploringly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/2/23/