Peter Pan, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH, sentence 40
It was a lesson in propriety to see her escorting the children to school, walking sedately by their side when they were well behaved, and butting them back into line if they strayed.
Who acts: talk, Nana, children · What happens: be, see, escort, walk, behave, butt back · To what, where: lesson, propriety, Nana, children, school, line
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter I. PETER BREAKS THROUGH. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (talk, Nana, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lesson | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lesson | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 lesson | det |
| 4 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 propriety | case |
| 6 | propriety | propriety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lesson | nmod |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lesson | acl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | escorting | escort | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 see | xcomp |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 children | det |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 escorting | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 school | case |
| 14 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 escorting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 walking | punct |
| 16 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 escorting | conj |
| 17 | sedately | sedately | ADV | _ | 16 walking | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 side | nmod:poss |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 walking | obl |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 behaved | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 behaved | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 behaved | aux:pass |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 behaved | advmod |
| 25 | behaved | behave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 walking | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 butting | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 butting | cc |
| 28 | butting | butt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 escorting | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 butting | obj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 butting | advmod |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 line | case |
| 32 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 butting | obl |
| 33 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 strayed | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 strayed | nsubj |
| 35 | strayed | stray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 butting | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lesson | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | talk | a lesson | propriety | tree rules | |||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Nana | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | escort | gerund | Nana not said here | the children | school | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent child=Theme to school=Destination | |||
| 4 | walk | gerund | Nana not said here | by children's side; sedately property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by side=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | behave | past · passive | children = child | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | butt back | gerund | Nana not said here | children = child | into line result | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient into line=Result | |||
| 7 | stray a condition, not said to happen | past | children = child | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/2/40/