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Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 15

“I ought to have been specially careful on a Friday,” she used to say afterwards to her husband, while perhaps Nana was on the other side of her, holding her hand.

Who acts: Mrs., Nana · What happens: be, use, say, hold · To what, where: husband, other side, hand · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mrs., Nana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxmarkauxcopadvmodccompcasedetoblpunctpunctnsubjmarkxcompadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctmarkadvmodnsubjcopcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctadvclnmod:possobjpunctroot“PUNCTIPRONoughtAUXtoPARThaveAUXbeenAUXspeciallyADVcarefulADJonADPaDETFridayPROPN,PUNCT”PUNCTshePRONusedVERBtoPARTsayVERBafterwardsADVtoADPherPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJperhapsADVNanaPROPNwasAUXonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUNofADPherPRON,PUNCTholdingVERBherPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 carefulpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 oughtnsubj
3oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin8 carefulaux
4totoPART_8 carefulmark
5havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf8 carefulaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 carefulcop
7speciallyspeciallyADV_8 carefuladvmod
8carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos15 usedccomp
9ononADP_11 Fridaycase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 Fridaydet
11FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing8 carefulobl
12,,PUNCT_8 carefulpunct
13”"PUNCT_8 carefulpunct
14sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 usednsubj
15useduseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16totoPART_17 saymark
17saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf15 usedxcomp
18afterwardsafterwardsADV_17 sayadvmod
19totoADP_21 husbandcase
20herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 husbandnmod:poss
21husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing17 sayobl
22,,PUNCT_30 sidepunct
23whilewhileSCONJ_30 sidemark
24perhapsperhapsADV_25 Nanaadvmod
25NanaNanaPROPNNumber=Sing30 sidensubj
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 sidecop
27ononADP_30 sidecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 sidedet
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 sideamod
30sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing15 usedobl
31ofofADP_32 hercase
32hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sidenmod
33,,PUNCT_34 holdingpunct
34holdingholdVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 usedadvcl
35herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 handnmod:poss
36handhandNOUNNumber=Sing34 holdingobj
37..PUNCT_15 usedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quoteought · perfectMrs. not said herefridaycareful, specially propertytree rules
2usepastMrs.vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3say speech: assertto-infinitiveMrs. not said hereMrs.'s husbandafterwards propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient
4ispastNanathe other sideof Mrs.tree rules
5holdgerundMrs. not said hereMrs.'s handvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/15/