Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 15
“I ought to have been specially careful on a Friday,” she used to say afterwards to her husband, while perhaps Nana was on the other side of her, holding her hand.
Who acts: Mrs., Nana · What happens: be, use, say, hold · To what, where: husband, other side, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mrs., Nana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 careful | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ought | nsubj |
| 3 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 careful | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 careful | mark |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 careful | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 careful | cop |
| 7 | specially | specially | ADV | _ | 8 careful | advmod |
| 8 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 used | ccomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 Friday | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 Friday | det |
| 11 | Friday | Friday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 careful | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 careful | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 careful | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 used | nsubj |
| 15 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 used | xcomp |
| 18 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 17 say | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 husband | case |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 husband | nmod:poss |
| 21 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 say | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 side | punct |
| 23 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 side | mark |
| 24 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 25 Nana | advmod |
| 25 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 side | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 side | cop |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 side | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 side | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 side | amod |
| 30 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 used | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 her | case |
| 32 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 side | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 holding | punct |
| 34 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 used | advcl |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 hand | nmod:poss |
| 36 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 holding | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | ought · perfect | Mrs. not said here | friday | careful, specially property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | use | past | Mrs. | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Mrs. not said here | Mrs.'s husband | afterwards property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to husband=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is | past | Nana | the other side | of Mrs. | tree rules | |||
| 5 | hold | gerund | Mrs. not said here | Mrs.'s hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/15/