Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 5
As he leapt at the window Nana had closed it quickly, too late to catch him, but his shadow had not had time to get out; slam went the window and snapped it off.
Who acts: boy, shadow, slam · What happens: leapt, close, catch, not have, get out, go · To what, where: Nana, window, boy, shadow
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, shadow, slam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 leapt | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 leapt | nsubj |
| 3 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 closed | obl |
| 7 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 closed | aux |
| 9 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 leapt | parataxis |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 closed | obj |
| 11 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 9 closed | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 late | punct |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 late | advmod |
| 14 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 closed | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 catch | mark |
| 16 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 late | xcomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 catch | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 had | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 had | cc |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 21 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 had | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 had | advmod |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 leapt | parataxis |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 had | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 get | mark |
| 27 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 time | acl |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 27 get | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 30 | slam | slam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | nsubj |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 leapt | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 window | det |
| 33 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 snapped | cc |
| 35 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 went | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 snapped | obj |
| 37 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 snapped | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leapt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leapt | past | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | close | past · perfect · passive | Nana | the window | quickly property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | boy | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not have | past · perfect | boy's shadow | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | get out | to-infinitive | boy's shadow not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go | past | slam | the window | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme | ||||
| 7 | snap off | past | slam not said here | shadow | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | shadow | boy | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/5/