Peter Pan, Chapter II. THE SHADOW, sentence 93
If he had a weakness, it was for thinking that all his life he had taken medicine boldly, and so now, when Michael dodged the spoon in Nana’s mouth, he had said reprovingly, “Be a man, Michael.”
Who acts: doubt, weakness, Michael · What happens: have, think, take, dodge, say, be · To what, where: weakness, life, spoon, mouth, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter II. THE SHADOW. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doubt, weakness, Michael), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thinking | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 weakness | det |
| 5 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 thinking | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thinking | aux |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 thinking | mark |
| 10 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 taken | mark |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 life | det:predet |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 life | nmod:poss |
| 14 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 taken | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 taken | aux |
| 17 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 thinking | ccomp |
| 18 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 taken | obj |
| 19 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 taken | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 now | advmod |
| 23 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 said | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dodged | punct |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 dodged | advmod |
| 26 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 dodged | nsubj |
| 27 | dodged | dodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | ccomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 spoon | det |
| 29 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dodged | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 mouth | case |
| 31 | Nana | Nana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Nana | case |
| 33 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dodged | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dodged | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | aux |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 taken | conj |
| 38 | reprovingly | reprovingly | ADV | _ | 37 said | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 man | punct |
| 40 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 43 man | punct |
| 41 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 man | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 man | det |
| 43 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 said | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Michael | punct |
| 45 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 man | appos |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 thinking | punct |
| 47 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 thinking | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | doubt | a weakness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weakness=Patient | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past · progressive | weakness | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect · passive | doubt's life | boldly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme medicine=Destination | ||||
| 4 | dodge | past | Michael | the spoon | Nana's mouth | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent spoon=Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | doubt | now | reprovingly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | is a in a quote | infinitive | a man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/3/93/