Peter Pan, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!, sentence 2
They were awfully nice little night-lights, and one cannot help wishing that they could have kept awake to see Peter; but Wendy’s light blinked and gave such a yawn that the other two yawned also, and before they could close their mouths all the three went out.
Who acts: lights, one, nice little night lights, light, three, Wendy · What happens: be, not help, wish, keep, see, blink · To what, where: nice little night lights, lights, Peter, yawn, mouths · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lights, one, nice little night lights, light), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lights | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lights | cop |
| 3 | awfully | awfully | ADV | _ | 8 lights | advmod |
| 4 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lights | amod |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lights | amod |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lights | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 night | punct |
| 8 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 help | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 help | cc |
| 11 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 help | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 help | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 help | advmod |
| 14 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 lights | acl:relcl |
| 15 | wishing | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 help | xcomp |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 kept | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 kept | aux |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kept | aux |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 wishing | ccomp |
| 21 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kept | xcomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 see | mark |
| 23 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 kept | advcl |
| 24 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 see | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 blinked | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 blinked | cc |
| 27 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 light | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 Wendy | case |
| 29 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 blinked | nsubj |
| 30 | blinked | blink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lights | parataxis |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gave | cc |
| 32 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 blinked | conj |
| 33 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 yawn | det:predet |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 yawn | det |
| 35 | yawn | yawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gave | obj |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 two | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 two | det |
| 38 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 two | amod |
| 39 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 gave | obl |
| 40 | yawned | yawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 two | acl |
| 41 | also | also | ADV | _ | 40 yawned | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 close | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 close | cc |
| 44 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 47 close | mark |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 close | nsubj |
| 46 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 close | aux |
| 47 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 yawned | advcl |
| 48 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 49 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 close | obj |
| 50 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 went | det:predet |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 three | det |
| 52 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 went | nsubj |
| 53 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 close | conj |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 went | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lights | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | lights = light | nice little night lights | awfully property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not help | can | one | nice little night lights not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent light=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wish not said to happen | gerund | nice little night lights not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | keep | could · perfect · passive | lights = light | awake property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | Peter | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer peter=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | blink | past | Wendy's light | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | give | past | Wendy's light not said here | such yawn | the other two obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yawn=Theme | |||
| 8 | yawn | participle | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | close | could | lights = light | lights's mouths | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 10 | go out | past | the three | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | light | Wendy | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/4/2/