Peter Pan, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!, sentence 57
“How awful!” she said, but she could not help smiling when she saw that he had been trying to stick it on with soap.
Who acts: Wendy, Peter · What happens: say, not help, smile, see, try, stick on · To what, where: shadow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 awful | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 awful | advmod |
| 3 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 awful | punct |
| 5 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 awful | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 help | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 help | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 help | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 help | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 help | advmod |
| 13 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | smiling | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 help | xcomp |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 saw | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 saw | nsubj |
| 17 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 smiling | advcl |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 trying | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 trying | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 trying | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 trying | aux |
| 22 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 saw | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stick | mark |
| 24 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 trying | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stick | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 stick | compound:prt |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 soap | case |
| 28 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 stick | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Wendy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not help | could | Wendy | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | smile not said to happen | gerund | Wendy not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | past | Wendy | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | try | past · perfect · progressive | Peter | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | stick on not said to happen | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | shadow | with soap | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with soap=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/4/57/