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Peter Pan, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!, sentence 57

“How awful!” she said, but she could not help smiling when she saw that he had been trying to stick it on with soap.

Who acts: Wendy, Peter · What happens: say, not help, smile, see, try, stick on · To what, where: shadow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter III. COME AWAY, COME AWAY!. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctadvmodccomppunctpunctnsubjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodccompxcompadvmodnsubjadvclmarknsubjauxauxccompmarkxcompobjcompound:prtcaseoblpunctroot“PUNCTHowADVawfulADJ!PUNCT”PUNCTshePRONsaidVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARThelpVERBsmilingVERBwhenADVshePRONsawVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXtryingVERBtoPARTstickVERBitPRONonADPwithADPsoapNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 awfulpunct
2HowhowADVPronType=Int3 awfuladvmod
3awfulawfulADJDegree=Pos7 saidccomp
4!!PUNCT_3 awfulpunct
5”"PUNCT_3 awfulpunct
6sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8,,PUNCT_13 helppunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 helpcc
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 helpnsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 helpaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 helpadvmod
13helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf7 saidccomp
14smilingsmileVERBVerbForm=Ger13 helpxcomp
15whenwhenADVPronType=Int17 sawadvmod
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 sawnsubj
17sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 smilingadvcl
18thatthatSCONJ_22 tryingmark
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 tryingnsubj
20hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 tryingaux
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 tryingaux
22tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 sawccomp
23totoPART_24 stickmark
24stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf22 tryingxcomp
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 stickobj
26ononADP_24 stickcompound:prt
27withwithADP_28 soapcase
28soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing24 stickobl
29..PUNCT_7 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastWendyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not helpcouldWendyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3smile not said to happengerundWendy not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4seepastWendyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5trypast · perfect · progressivePetervn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6stick on not said to happento-infinitivePeter not said hereshadowwith soapvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with soap=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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