Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 13
His way was to pursue birds who had food in their mouths suitable for humans and snatch it from them; then the birds would follow and snatch it back; and they would all go chasing each other gaily for miles, parting at last with mutual expressions of good-will.
Who acts: way, birds, John · What happens: be, have, snatch, follow, snatch back, go · To what, where: food, mouths, way, last
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (way, birds, John), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 way | nmod:poss |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pursue | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 pursue | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pursue | mark |
| 5 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pursue | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 birds | acl:relcl |
| 9 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mouths | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 had | obl |
| 13 | suitable | suitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mouths | amod |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 humans | case |
| 15 | humans | human | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 suitable | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 snatch | cc |
| 17 | snatch | snatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 had | conj |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 snatch | obj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 snatch | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 follow | punct |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 follow | advmod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 birds | det |
| 24 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 follow | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 follow | aux |
| 26 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pursue | parataxis |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 snatch | cc |
| 28 | snatch | snatch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 follow | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 snatch | obj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 snatch | advmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 go | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 go | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 go | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 go | aux |
| 35 | all | all | ADV | _ | 36 go | advmod |
| 36 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 pursue | conj |
| 37 | chasing | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 36 go | xcomp |
| 38 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 gaily | nsubj |
| 39 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 gaily | amod |
| 40 | gaily | gaily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 chasing | ccomp |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 miles | case |
| 42 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 gaily | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 parting | punct |
| 44 | parting | part | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 chasing | conj |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 46 last | case |
| 46 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 parting | obl |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 expressions | case |
| 48 | mutual | mutual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 expressions | amod |
| 49 | expressions | expression | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 parting | obl |
| 50 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 53 will | mark |
| 51 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 will | amod |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 good | punct |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 expressions | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pursue | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Peter's way | pursue property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | birds | food | John's mouths | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 3 | snatch | present | birds not said here | way | from John | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from they=Source | |||
| 4 | follow | would | the birds | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | snatch back | infinitive | the birds not said here | way | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | go | would | John | all property | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | chase | gerund | John not said here | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | part | gerund | John not said here | last | with mutual expressions | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with expression=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/13/