Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 181
Presently Wendy took the hat, because John said it struck against his knee as he flew; and this, as we shall see, led to mischief, for Tinker Bell hated to be under an obligation to Wendy.
Who acts: Wendy, John, hat, Peter, we, Tinker Bell · What happens: take, say, strike, fly, see, lead · To what, where: hat, knee, Wendy, obligation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, John, hat, Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hat | det |
| 5 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 8 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 struck | nsubj |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 12 | against | against | ADP | _ | 14 knee | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 knee | nmod:poss |
| 14 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 flew | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 flew | nsubj |
| 17 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 struck | advcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 this | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 this | cc |
| 20 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 took | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 led | punct |
| 27 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 see | acl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 mischief | case |
| 29 | mischief | mischief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 led | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hated | punct |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 hated | mark |
| 32 | Tinker | Tinker | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Bell | compound |
| 33 | Bell | Bell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 hated | nsubj |
| 34 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 obligation | mark |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 obligation | cop |
| 37 | under | under | ADP | _ | 39 obligation | case |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 obligation | det |
| 39 | obligation | obligation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hated | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 Wendy | case |
| 41 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 obligation | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Wendy | the hat | this obl; presently property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | John | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | strike | past | hat | Peter's knee | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against knee=Location | ||||
| 4 | fly | past | Peter | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | shall | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | lead | participle | to mischief | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to mischief=Patient | |||||
| 7 | hate | past | Tinker Bell | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | Tinker Bell not said here | Wendy | a obligation | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/181/