Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 187
As if in answer to his request, the air was rent by the most tremendous crash he had ever heard.
Who acts: tremendous crash, sound · What happens: rend, hear, request · To what, where: air, answer, tremendous crash
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tremendous crash, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 rent | mark |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 rent | mark |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 answer | case |
| 4 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rent | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 request | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 request | nmod:poss |
| 7 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 answer | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 answer | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rent | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 rent | aux:pass |
| 12 | rent | rend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 crash | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 crash | det |
| 15 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 16 tremendous | advmod |
| 16 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 crash | amod |
| 17 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rent | obl |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 heard | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 heard | aux |
| 20 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 heard | advmod |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 crash | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 rent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rend | past · passive | the tremendous crash | the air | answer to sound's request | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | hear | past · perfect | sound | the tremendous crash not said here | ever | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer crash=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | request | sound | nom request «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/187/