Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 189
The roar of it echoed through the mountains, and the echoes seemed to cry savagely, “Where are they, where are they, where are they?”
Who acts: roar, echoes, pirate · What happens: echo, seem, cry, be, roar · To what, where: mountains, echoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roar, echoes, pirate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 roar | det |
| 2 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 echoed | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 roar | nmod |
| 5 | echoed | echo | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 mountains | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mountains | det |
| 8 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 echoed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 seemed | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 echoes | det |
| 12 | echoes | echo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 seemed | nsubj |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 echoed | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 cry | mark |
| 15 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 16 | savagely | savagely | ADV | _ | 15 cry | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 they | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 they | punct |
| 19 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 they | advmod |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 they | cop |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 seemed | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 they | punct |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 they | advmod |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 they | cop |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 they | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 where | punct |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 they | nmod |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 where | cop |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 where | nsubj |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 where | punct |
| 31 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | echo | past | the roar of pirate | the mountains | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through mountain=Location | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | the echoes | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | the echoes not said here | savagely property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | mountains = mountain | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | echoes = echo | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | echoes = echo | where property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | roar | pirate | nom roar «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/189/