Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 2
That, Peter had told Wendy, was the way to the Neverland; but even birds, carrying maps and consulting them at windy corners, could not have sighted it with these instructions.
Who acts: Wendy, birds · What happens: tell, be, carry, consult, not sight · To what, where: That, birds, way, maps, windy corners, Neverland · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| 3 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Wendy | punct |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 way | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Neverland | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Neverland | det |
| 13 | Neverland | Neverland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 way | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 birds | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 birds | cc |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 17 birds | advmod |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | iobj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 carrying | punct |
| 19 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 birds | acl |
| 20 | maps | map | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 carrying | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 consulting | cc |
| 22 | consulting | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 carrying | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 consulting | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 corners | case |
| 25 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 corners | amod |
| 26 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 consulting | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sighted | punct |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 sighted | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 sighted | advmod |
| 30 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 sighted | aux |
| 31 | sighted | sight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 birds | acl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sighted | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 instructions | case |
| 34 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 35 instructions | det |
| 35 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sighted | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | That | birds | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient bird=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Wendy | the way | to the Neverland | tree rules | |||
| 3 | carry | gerund | birds not said here | maps | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent map=Theme | ||||
| 4 | consult | gerund | birds not said here | maps = map | windy corners | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | not sight | could · perfect | birds not said here | Neverland | with this instructions | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/2/