Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 34
John said that if the worst came to the worst, all they had to do was to go straight on, for the world was round, and so in time they must come back to their own window.
Who acts: John, worst, all, world · What happens: say, come, have, do, be, come back · To what, where: worst, own window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (John, worst, all, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 worst | det |
| 6 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 worst | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 worst | det |
| 10 | worst | bad | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 go | punct |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 go | nsubj:outer |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 had | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 all | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 do | mark |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 had | xcomp |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 go | cop |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 20 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 21 on | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 19 go | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 round | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 round | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 world | det |
| 25 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 round | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 round | cop |
| 27 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 go | parataxis |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 come | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 come | cc |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 time | case |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 come | nsubj |
| 34 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 come | aux |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 36 | back | back | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 window | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 window | nmod:poss |
| 39 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 window | amod |
| 40 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 come | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | John | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | the worst | the worst | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bad=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | have | past | John | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | John not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | all | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the world | round property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come back | must | John | John's own window | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to window=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/34/