Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 38
“And even though we became good at picking up food, see how we bump against clouds and things if he is not near to give us a hand.”
Who acts: we, thing · What happens: become, pick up, see, bump, not be, give · To what, where: food, clouds, hand, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 became | cc |
| 3 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 became | advmod |
| 4 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 6 became | mark |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 became | nsubj |
| 6 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 became | xcomp |
| 8 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 9 picking | mark |
| 9 | picking | pick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 became | advcl |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 picking | compound:prt |
| 11 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 picking | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 picking | advcl |
| 14 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 bump | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bump | nsubj |
| 16 | bump | bump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | ccomp |
| 17 | against | against | ADP | _ | 18 clouds | case |
| 18 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bump | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 things | cc |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 clouds | conj |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 near | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 near | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 near | cop |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 near | advmod |
| 25 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bump | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 give | mark |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 near | xcomp |
| 28 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 give | iobj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 hand | det |
| 30 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become in a quote | past | we | good property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | pick up in a quote | gerund | we not said here | food | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see in a quote | infinitive | we not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | bump in a quote | present | we | clouds and things | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against cloud=Location | ||||
| 5 | not is a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | thing | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | thing not said here | a hand | us | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient hand=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/38/