Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 44
He would come down laughing over something fearfully funny he had been saying to a star, but he had already forgotten what it was, or he would come up with mermaid scales still sticking to him, and yet not be able to say for certain what had been happening.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: come down, laugh, say, forget, come up, stick · To what, where: something, Peter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 come | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 come | aux |
| 3 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 come | advmod |
| 5 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 come | xcomp |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 something | case |
| 7 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 laughing | obl |
| 8 | fearfully | fearfully | ADV | _ | 9 funny | advmod |
| 9 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 something | amod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saying | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saying | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | aux |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 something | acl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 star | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 star | det |
| 16 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forgotten | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 forgotten | cc |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 forgotten | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 forgotten | aux |
| 21 | already | already | ADV | _ | 22 forgotten | advmod |
| 22 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 23 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 forgotten | obj |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 what | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 forgotten | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 scales | case |
| 33 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 scales | compound |
| 34 | scales | scale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 come | obl |
| 35 | still | still | ADV | _ | 36 sticking | advmod |
| 36 | sticking | stick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 come | advcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sticking | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 able | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 able | cc |
| 41 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 44 able | advmod |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 able | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 able | cop |
| 44 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 forgotten | advcl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 say | mark |
| 46 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 able | xcomp |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 certain | case |
| 48 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 say | obl |
| 49 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 52 happening | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 happening | aux |
| 51 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 52 happening | aux |
| 52 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 say | ccomp |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come down | would | Peter | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | laugh | gerund | Peter not said here | something | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · progressive | Peter | to a star | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to star=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | forget | past · perfect | Peter | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | come up | would | Peter | with mermaid scales | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stick | gerund | Peter not said here | Peter | still | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | not is | infinitive | Peter not said here | yet | able property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Peter not said here | for certain | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | happen | past · perfect · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/44/