Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 54
However, to make amends he showed them how to lie out flat on a strong wind that was going their way, and this was such a pleasant change that they tried it several times and found that they could sleep thus with security.
Who acts: recognition, strong wind, this, amends · What happens: make, show, lie out, go, be, try · To what, where: amends, strong wind, way, pleasant change · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (recognition, strong wind, this, amends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 make | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | amends | amend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 showed | nsubj |
| 7 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | ccomp |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 showed | obj |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 lie | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 lie | mark |
| 11 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 lie | compound:prt |
| 13 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 11 lie | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 wind | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wind | det |
| 16 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wind | amod |
| 17 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lie | obl |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 going | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 going | aux |
| 20 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 wind | acl:relcl |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 way | nmod:poss |
| 22 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 going | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 change | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 change | cc |
| 25 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 change | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 change | cop |
| 27 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 change | det:predet |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 change | det |
| 29 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 change | amod |
| 30 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | parataxis |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 tried | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tried | nsubj |
| 33 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 change | acl |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tried | obj |
| 35 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 times | amod |
| 36 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 tried | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 found | cc |
| 38 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 tried | conj |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 sleep | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 sleep | nsubj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 sleep | aux |
| 42 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 found | ccomp |
| 43 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 42 sleep | advmod |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 security | case |
| 45 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 sleep | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | amends | however property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | past | recognition | amends = amend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lie out | to-infinitive | a strong wind | flat property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on wind=Location | ||||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | a strong wind | amends's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | this | such pleasant change | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | try | past | amends = amend | way | time | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | find | past | amends = amend not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | sleep | could | amends = amend | with security; thus property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/54/