Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 63
Strange to say, they all recognized it at once, and until fear fell upon them they hailed it, not as something long dreamt of and seen at last, but as a familiar friend to whom they were returning home for the holidays.
Who acts: arrows, fear · What happens: say, recognize, fall, hail, see, return · To what, where: sight, long dreamt, last · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (arrows, fear), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 say | advcl |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 say | mark |
| 3 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 recognized | punct |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 recognized | nsubj |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 recognized | advmod |
| 7 | recognized | recognize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 recognized | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 recognized | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 hailed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hailed | cc |
| 13 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 15 fell | mark |
| 14 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 hailed | advcl |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 fell | obl |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hailed | nsubj |
| 19 | hailed | hail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 say | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hailed | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dreamt | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 dreamt | advmod |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 dreamt | case |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 dreamt | nsubj |
| 25 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dreamt | amod |
| 26 | dreamt | dreamt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hailed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 seen | mark |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seen | cc |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 dreamt | acl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 last | case |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 seen | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 friend | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 friend | cc |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 friend | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 friend | det |
| 36 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 friend | amod |
| 37 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 say | conj |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 whom | case |
| 39 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 friend | nmod |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 returning | nsubj |
| 41 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 returning | aux |
| 42 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 whom | acl:relcl |
| 43 | home | home | ADV | _ | 42 returning | advmod |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 holidays | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 holidays | det |
| 46 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 returning | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | recognize | past | arrows = arrow | sight | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | fear | upon arrows = arrow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | ||||
| 4 | hail | past | arrows = arrow | sight | as long dreamt | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent it=Theme as dreamt=Attribute | |||
| 5 | see | participle | long dreamt not said here | last | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | return | past · progressive | arrows = arrow | for the holidays; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/63/