Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 91
Nothing horrid was visible in the air, yet their progress had become slow and laboured, exactly as if they were pushing their way through hostile forces.
Who acts: Nothing, progress, eyes · What happens: be, become, labour, push, progress · To what, where: air, way, hostile forces
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, progress, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 visible | nsubj |
| 2 | horrid | horrid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | amod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 visible | cop |
| 4 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 air | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 air | det |
| 7 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 visible | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 become | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 become | cc |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 progress | nmod:poss |
| 11 | progress | progress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 become | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 become | aux |
| 13 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 visible | parataxis |
| 14 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 become | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 laboured | cc |
| 16 | laboured | labour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 slow | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pushing | punct |
| 18 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 23 pushing | advmod |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 pushing | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 pushing | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 pushing | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 pushing | aux |
| 23 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 visible | parataxis |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 way | nmod:poss |
| 25 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pushing | obj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 forces | case |
| 27 | hostile | hostile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 forces | amod |
| 28 | forces | force | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 pushing | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 visible | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nothing | the air | visible property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | become | past · perfect | eyes's progress | slow property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | labour | participle | eyes's progress not said here | vn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | push a condition, not said to happen | past · progressive | eyes = eye | eyes's way | hostile forces | exactly property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme through force=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | progress | eyes = eye | nom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/5/91/