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Peter Pan, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT, sentence 91

Nothing horrid was visible in the air, yet their progress had become slow and laboured, exactly as if they were pushing their way through hostile forces.

Who acts: Nothing, progress, eyes · What happens: be, become, labour, push, progress · To what, where: air, way, hostile forces

This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter IV. THE FLIGHT. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nothing, progress, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjamodcopcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjauxparataxisxcompccconjpunctadvmodmarkmarknsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctrootNothingPRONhorridADJwasAUXvisibleADJinADPtheDETairNOUN,PUNCTyetCCONJtheirPRONprogressNOUNhadAUXbecomeVERBslowADJandCCONJlabouredVERB,PUNCTexactlyADVasSCONJifSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXpushingVERBtheirPRONwayNOUNthroughADPhostileADJforcesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 visiblensubj
2horridhorridADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingamod
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 visiblecop
4visiblevisibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ininADP_7 aircase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 airdet
7airairNOUNNumber=Sing4 visibleobl
8,,PUNCT_13 becomepunct
9yetyetCCONJ_13 becomecc
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 progressnmod:poss
11progressprogressNOUNNumber=Sing13 becomensubj
12hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 becomeaux
13becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 visibleparataxis
14slowslowADJDegree=Pos13 becomexcomp
15andandCCONJ_16 labouredcc
16labouredlabourVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 slowconj
17,,PUNCT_23 pushingpunct
18exactlyexactlyADV_23 pushingadvmod
19asasSCONJ_23 pushingmark
20ififSCONJ_23 pushingmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 pushingnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 pushingaux
23pushingpushVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 visibleparataxis
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 waynmod:poss
25waywayNOUNNumber=Sing23 pushingobj
26throughthroughADP_28 forcescase
27hostilehostileADJDegree=Pos28 forcesamod
28forcesforceNOUNNumber=Plur23 pushingobl
29..PUNCT_4 visiblepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastNothingthe airvisible propertytree rules
2becomepast · perfecteyes's progressslow propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3labourparticipleeyes's progress not said herevn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4push a condition, not said to happenpast · progressiveeyes = eyeeyes's wayhostile forcesexactly propertyvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent way=Theme through force=Trajectory
5progresseyes = eyenom progress «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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