Peter Pan, Chapter V. THE ISLAND COME TRUE, sentence 168
There was at first such a tiny sound that a leaf might have fallen on it and smothered it, but as it came nearer it was more distinct.
Who acts: leaf, verse · What happens: be, fall, smother, come · To what, where: tiny sound, verse
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter V. THE ISLAND COME TRUE. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaf, verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 sound | case |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 sound | advmod |
| 5 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 sound | det:predet |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 sound | det |
| 7 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sound | amod |
| 8 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fallen | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 leaf | det |
| 11 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fallen | nsubj |
| 12 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | aux |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fallen | aux |
| 14 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 sound | acl:relcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fallen | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 smothered | cc |
| 18 | smothered | smother | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fallen | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 smothered | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 distinct | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 distinct | cc |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 came | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 distinct | advcl |
| 25 | nearer | near | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 distinct | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 distinct | cop |
| 28 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 distinct | advmod |
| 29 | distinct | distinct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 was | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | such tiny sound; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at sound=Location | |||||
| 2 | fall | might · perfect | a leaf | such tiny sound | verse | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient that=Result | |||
| 3 | smother | past | a leaf not said here | verse | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination | ||||
| 4 | come | past | verse | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | verse | distinct property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/6/168/