Peter Pan, Chapter V. THE ISLAND COME TRUE, sentence 40
In person he was cadaverous and blackavized, and his hair was dressed in long curls, which at a little distance looked like black candles, and gave a singularly threatening expression to his handsome countenance.
Who acts: man, long curls · What happens: be, dress, look, give, threaten · To what, where: hair, long curls, singularly, expression
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter V. THE ISLAND COME TRUE. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, long curls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 person | case |
| 2 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cadaverous | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cadaverous | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cadaverous | cop |
| 5 | cadaverous | cadaverous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 blackavized | cc |
| 7 | blackavized | blackavized | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cadaverous | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 dressed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 dressed | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hair | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dressed | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 dressed | aux:pass |
| 13 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 cadaverous | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 curls | case |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 curls | amod |
| 16 | curls | curl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dressed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 looked | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 looked | nsubj |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 distance | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 distance | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 distance | amod |
| 22 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 looked | obl |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 curls | acl:relcl |
| 24 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 candles | case |
| 25 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 candles | amod |
| 26 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 looked | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cadaverous | parataxis |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 singularly | det |
| 31 | singularly | singularly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gave | obj |
| 32 | threatening | threaten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 gave | advcl |
| 33 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threatening | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 countenance | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 countenance | nmod:poss |
| 36 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 countenance | amod |
| 37 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threatening | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cadaverous | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | man | in person; cadaverous property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | man not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | dress | past · passive | man's hair | long curls | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look | past | long curls | at a little distance; like black candles | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at distance=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | past | a singularly | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent singularly=Theme | |||||
| 6 | threaten | gerund | expression | to man's handsome countenance | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus expression=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/6/40/