Peter Pan, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND, sentence 16
There was a strict rule against turning round until one gave the signal, when all turned at once.
Who acts: strict rule, one · What happens: be, turn round, give, turn · To what, where: signal, all
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strict rule, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 4 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 7 turning | mark |
| 7 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 rule | acl |
| 8 | round | round | ADV | _ | 7 turning | advmod |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 gave | mark |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 turning | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 signal | det |
| 13 | signal | signal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 turned | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 turned | advmod |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 signal | acl:relcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 once | case |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 turned | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a strict rule | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | turn round | gerund | a strict rule not said here | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | one | the signal | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent signal=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | participle · passive | all | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/8/16/