Peter Pan, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND, sentence 61
It consisted in pretending not to have adventures, in doing the sort of thing John and Michael had been doing all their lives, sitting on stools flinging balls in the air, pushing each other, going out for walks and coming back without having killed so much as a grizzly.
Who acts: interest, sort · What happens: consist, pretend, not have, do, sit, fling · To what, where: adventures, lives, stools, balls, air, each
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (interest, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 consisted | nsubj |
| 2 | consisted | consist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 4 pretending | mark |
| 4 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 consisted | advcl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 have | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 have | mark |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pretending | xcomp |
| 8 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 doing | punct |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 doing | mark |
| 11 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 consisted | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sort | det |
| 13 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 doing | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thing | case |
| 15 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sort | nmod |
| 16 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 thing | appos |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Michael | cc |
| 18 | Michael | Michael | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 John | conj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 doing | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 doing | aux |
| 21 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 doing | conj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 lives | det:predet |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 lives | nmod:poss |
| 24 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 doing | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sitting | punct |
| 26 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 doing | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 stools | case |
| 28 | stools | stool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sitting | obl |
| 29 | flinging | fling | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sitting | advcl |
| 30 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 flinging | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 air | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 air | det |
| 33 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 flinging | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 pushing | punct |
| 35 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 doing | conj |
| 36 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 35 pushing | obj |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 each | fixed |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 going | punct |
| 39 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 doing | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADP | _ | 39 going | compound:prt |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 walks | case |
| 42 | walks | walk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 going | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 coming | cc |
| 44 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 doing | conj |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 coming | advmod |
| 46 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 47 having | mark |
| 47 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 coming | advcl |
| 48 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 having | xcomp |
| 49 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 much | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 killed | obj |
| 51 | as | as | ADP | _ | 53 grizzly | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 grizzly | det |
| 53 | grizzly | grizzly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 much | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 consisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consist | past | interest | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pretend | gerund | interest not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not have | to-infinitive | interest not said here | adventures | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adventure=Patient | ||||
| 4 | do | gerund | interest not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | do | past · perfect · progressive | the sort of thing | Adventures's lives | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | sit | gerund | the sort of thing not said here | stools | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stool=Location | ||||
| 7 | fling | gerund | the sort of thing not said here | balls | the air | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme in air=Destination | |||
| 8 | push | gerund | the sort of thing not said here | each | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme | ||||
| 9 | go out | gerund | interest not said here | for walks | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | come back | gerund | interest not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | have | gerund | interest not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 12 | kill | participle | interest not said here | much | as a grizzly | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent much=Duration as grizzly=Attribute | |||
| 13 | sort | thing | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/8/61/