Peter Pan, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND, sentence 84
Or again, we might choose Peter’s defiance of the lions, when he drew a circle round him on the ground with an arrow and dared them to cross it; and though he waited for hours, with the other boys and Wendy looking on breathlessly from trees, not one of them dared to accept his challenge.
Who acts: we, upshot, other boys · What happens: choose, draw, dare, cross, wait, look · To what, where: defiance, circle, ground, lions, challenge
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VII. THE HOME UNDER THE GROUND. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, upshot, other boys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 choose | cc |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 choose | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 again | punct |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 choose | nsubj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 choose | aux |
| 6 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 defiance | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Peter | case |
| 9 | defiance | defiance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 choose | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 lions | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lions | det |
| 12 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 defiance | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drew | punct |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 drew | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | nsubj |
| 16 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 choose | parataxis |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 circle | det |
| 18 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obj |
| 19 | round | round | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drew | obl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 ground | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ground | det |
| 23 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 arrow | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 arrow | det |
| 26 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drew | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 dared | cc |
| 28 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 drew | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 dared | obj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 cross | mark |
| 31 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 dared | xcomp |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cross | obj |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 waited | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 waited | cc |
| 35 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 waited | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 waited | nsubj |
| 37 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 choose | parataxis |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 hours | case |
| 39 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 waited | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 boys | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 boys | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 boys | det |
| 43 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 boys | amod |
| 44 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 dared | nsubj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 Wendy | cc |
| 46 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 boys | conj |
| 47 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 44 boys | acl |
| 48 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 trees | case |
| 49 | breathlessly | breathlessly | ADV | _ | 51 trees | advmod |
| 50 | from | from | ADP | _ | 51 trees | case |
| 51 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 looking | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 one | punct |
| 53 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 one | advmod |
| 54 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 trees | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 them | case |
| 56 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 one | nmod |
| 57 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 waited | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 accept | mark |
| 59 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 dared | xcomp |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 challenge | nmod:poss |
| 61 | challenge | challenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 accept | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 choose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | choose | might | we | Peter's defiance of the lions | again | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent defiance=Theme | |||
| 2 | draw | past | upshot | a circle | the ground | round Tinker; with a arrow | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent circle=Theme on ground=Destination | ||
| 3 | dare | past | upshot not said here | lions = lion | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cross | to-infinitive | upshot not said here | circle | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wait | past | upshot | hour | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look | gerund | the other boys and Wendy not said here | on trees | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on tree=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dare | past | the other boys and Wendy | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | accept | to-infinitive | the other boys and Wendy not said here | upshot's challenge | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent challenge=Theme | ||||
| 9 | challenge | upshot | nom challenge «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/8/84/