Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 21
The rock was not much larger than their great bed, but of course they all knew how not to take up much room, and they were dozing, or at least lying with their eyes shut, and pinching occasionally when they thought Wendy was not looking.
Who acts: rock, children, Wendy · What happens: not be, know, not take up, doze, lie, pinch · To what, where: much room, least · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rock, children, Wendy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rock | det |
| 2 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 larger | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 larger | cop |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 larger | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADV | _ | 6 larger | advmod |
| 6 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bed | nmod:poss |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bed | amod |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 larger | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knew | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 knew | cc |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 they | case |
| 14 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 of | fixed |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knew | nsubj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 knew | advmod |
| 17 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 larger | conj |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 take | advmod |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 take | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 take | mark |
| 21 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knew | ccomp |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 take | compound:prt |
| 23 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 room | amod |
| 24 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 take | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dozing | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 dozing | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 dozing | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 dozing | aux |
| 29 | dozing | doze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 knew | parataxis |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lying | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 lying | cc |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 least | case |
| 33 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 34 lying | obl |
| 34 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 dozing | conj |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 eyes | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 lying | obl |
| 38 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lying | xcomp |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 pinching | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 pinching | cc |
| 41 | pinching | pinch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 dozing | conj |
| 42 | occasionally | occasionally | ADV | _ | 41 pinching | advmod |
| 43 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 thought | advmod |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 thought | nsubj |
| 45 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 pinching | advcl |
| 46 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 looking | nsubj |
| 47 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 looking | aux |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 looking | advmod |
| 49 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 thought | ccomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 larger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | the rock | than children's great bed; large property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | know | past | children = child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | not take up | to-infinitive | much room | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme | |||||
| 4 | doze | past · progressive | children = child | vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lie | gerund | children = child not said here | least | with children's eyes; shut property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at least=Location | |||
| 6 | pinch | gerund | children = child not said here | occasionally property | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | children = child | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | not look | past · progressive | Wendy | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/21/