Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 25
Wendy could no longer see to thread her needle, and when she looked up, the lagoon that had always hitherto been such a laughing place seemed formidable and unfriendly.
Who acts: Wendy, lagoon, laughing place · What happens: see, look up, have, laugh, be, seem · To what, where: thread, lagoon, laughing place
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wendy, lagoon, laughing place), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 3 | no | no | ADV | _ | 4 longer | advmod |
| 4 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 thread | mark |
| 7 | thread | thread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | obj |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 needle | nmod:poss |
| 9 | needle | needle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 thread | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 looked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 looked | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | parataxis |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 looked | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lagoon | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 lagoon | det |
| 18 | lagoon | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lagoon | acl:relcl |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 20 had | advmod |
| 22 | hitherto | hitherto | ADV | _ | 27 place | advmod |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 place | cop |
| 24 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 place | det:predet |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 place | det |
| 26 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 place | amod |
| 27 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seemed | nsubj |
| 28 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | parataxis |
| 29 | formidable | formidable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 seemed | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 unfriendly | cc |
| 31 | unfriendly | unfriendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 formidable | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Wendy | thread | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thread=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | look up | past | Wendy | the lagoon | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | have | past | the lagoon | always property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | laugh | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | participle | such laughing place | hitherto property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | seem | past | such laughing place | formidable property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/25/