Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 256
Two small figures were beating against the rock; the girl had fainted and lay on the boy’s arm.
Who acts: Two small figures · What happens: beat, faint, lay · To what, where: rock, girl, arm
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Two small figures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 figures | nummod |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 figures | amod |
| 3 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 beating | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 beating | aux |
| 5 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 rock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rock | det |
| 8 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 beating | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 fainted | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girl | det |
| 11 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fainted | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 fainted | aux |
| 13 | fainted | faint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 beating | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lay | cc |
| 15 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fainted | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 arm | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 arm | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 boy | case |
| 20 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 beating | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | past · progressive | Two small figures | the rock | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against rock=Location | ||||
| 2 | faint | past · perfect · passive | the girl | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lay | infinitive | the boy's arm | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on arm=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/256/