Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 30
There crowded upon her all the stories she had been told of Marooners’ Rock, so called because evil captains put sailors on it and leave them there to drown.
Who acts: evil captains · What happens: tell, call, put, leave, drown · To what, where: crowded stories, Rock, sailors, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 crowded | expl |
| 2 | crowded | crowded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stories | amod |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 her | case |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 crowded | obl |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 stories | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stories | det |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 told | aux:pass |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Marooners | case |
| 13 | Marooners | Marooner | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 Rock | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’ | 's | PART | _ | 13 Marooners | case |
| 15 | Rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 called | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 called | advmod |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 told | parataxis |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 22 put | mark |
| 20 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 captains | amod |
| 21 | captains | captain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | nsubj |
| 22 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 called | advcl |
| 23 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 put | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 put | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 leave | cc |
| 27 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 put | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 leave | obj |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 leave | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 drown | mark |
| 31 | drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 leave | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | all crowded stories | Marooners's Rock | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient rock=Topic | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | put | past | evil captains | sailors | place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sailor=Theme on it=Destination | |||
| 4 | leave | infinitive | evil captains not said here | sailors = sailor | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | drown | to-infinitive | evil captains not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/30/