Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 32
Of course she should have roused the children at once; not merely because of the unknown that was stalking toward them, but because it was no longer good for them to sleep on a rock grown chilly.
Who acts: that, course, captains · What happens: rouse, stalk, be, sleep, grow · To what, where: Wendy, rock
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, course, captains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | SCONJ | _ | 6 roused | mark |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 roused | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 roused | aux |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 roused | aux |
| 6 | roused | rouse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 good | advcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 children | det |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 roused | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 once | case |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 roused | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 unknown | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 unknown | advmod |
| 13 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 17 unknown | advmod |
| 14 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 unknown | mark |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 because | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 unknown | det |
| 17 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 roused | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 stalking | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 stalking | aux |
| 20 | stalking | stalk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 unknown | advcl |
| 21 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stalking | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 good | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 good | cc |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 good | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 good | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 good | cop |
| 28 | no | no | ADV | _ | 29 longer | advmod |
| 29 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 30 good | advmod |
| 30 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 31 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 sleep | mark |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sleep | nsubj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 sleep | mark |
| 34 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 good | advcl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 rock | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 rock | det |
| 37 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sleep | obl |
| 38 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 rock | acl |
| 39 | chilly | chilly | ADV | _ | 38 grown | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rouse | should · perfect · passive | Wendy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stalk | past · progressive | that | toward captains = captain | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | course | good, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | captains = captain | a rock | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | grow | participle | a rock not said here | chilly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/32/